Order of the Dutch Lion, Commander Breast Star
CATEGORY: Version
SKU: 01.NLD.0102.104.01.001
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Netherlands, Kingdom. An Order of the Lion, II Class Knight Commander, c.1885
Instituted 1815. (De Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw). Of French manufacture, in silver gilt, consisting of a detailed hollow Maltese cross with chain link boarders and ball finials, obverse centre in blue enamels with Order Motto Virtus Nobilitat, adorned by large silver gilt Royal crown, with negative space completed with red enamels, reverse with typical French style pin assembly, hallmarked on pin and catch with boars head denoting French small silver guarantee post 1838, measuring 66.8 mm (w) x 90.6 mm (h - inclusive of crown adorned by cross), toned silver, with blue enamel loss and cracking, otherwise fine overall.
The Order of the Dutch Lion was established by King William I in 1815 and is the oldest civil decoration of the Netherlands. The reigning Dutch monarch is the Grand Master of the Order.
The Order is conferred upon Dutch citizens in recognition of exceptional contributions to the state and public life in the Netherlands. Recognised merits include contributions to the nation made through civil service, excellent cultural works including art, music, and literature, and important scientific research. It may also be conferred upon foreigners, however this is rare.
There are three classes in this order. There was once a medal for 'Brothers' however, it had not been conferred since 1960 and was abolished in 1994. The decorations are meant to be returned to the state following the death of a member.ber.
The Commander Breast Star features an obverse inscription that translates to "Virtue Ennobles."
There may be additional versions that differ in manufacturer or composition.
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