Order of Civil Merit, Grand Cross Breast Star
CATEGORY: Version
SKU: 01.WUT.0103.102.01.001
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An eight-sided star, constructed of gold. The rays are enamelled in white with narrow golden edges. In between the arms are five rays each, and on the tips of the arms are golden ball finials. The arms feature the golden inscription ‘BENE’ (12 o’clock) ‘ME’ (9 o’clock) ‘REN’ (3 o’clock) ‘TIBUS’ (6 o’clock) (‘to those whose merit made them deserving’). The obverse centre medallion is enamelled in blue and features the crowned golden monogram ‘FR’. The medallion ring is golden and smooth. The reverse is golden, smooth, and features a pinback.
The Order of Civil Merit was established by King Friedrich I to recognise court officials and civil servants who rendered outstanding service, but were ineligible to receive the Order of the Golden Eagle due to their social status. The order had three classes and a limited number of members, although the king had the right to increase the number. At one time, there could only be 6 Grand Cross members, 6 Commander Cross members, and 36 Knight Cross members.
On December 1, 1806, all recipients were made members of the aristocracy. Recipients were required to incorporate the Order of Civil Merit into their coat of arms.
If a civil servant or court official had rendered at least 24 years of loyal service and had the support of his superior, the individual could submit a request to receive the order to a chapter of the order. The request would be considered by a committee of the order’s chancellors and the result would be submitted to the king.
Recipients were required to wear their awards at all times, and if they failed to do so, they had to donate 20 Reichsthaler to the poor. If a recipient consistently failed to wear the award, their membership was revoked.
This order was merged with the Order of the Golden Eagle on September 23, 1818, to create the Order of the Württemberg Crown.
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