Physical Description

A cross pattée, constructed of gold and enamel. The cross is enamelled in white with narrow and smooth golden edges. Between the tips of the 12 o’clock arm is a golden agraffe to which eyelet and loop are attached. The decoration features two crossed swords through the centre. The oval centre medallion features a decorative baroque frame. The medallion is enamelled in blue with an upright crowned and golden lion facing towards the viewer’s left. The reverse is similar, except that the medallion features the crowned, mirrored, and intertwined monogram ‘GFC’. On a loop for suspension, on a yellow ribbon with a blue centre stripe and blue side stripes.

History

The Schwarzburg Duchy Honour Cross was founded on May 20, 1853 by Prince Friedrich Günther of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. It was originally awarded as a meritorious service award. On June 28, 1857, the decoration became a shared order with the Princely House of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. The order originally consisted of three cross grades and a merit medal.

In 1866, the Merit Medal was divided into two grades, the Gold Merit Medal and the Silver Merit Medal.

As of 1870, crossed swords could be added to the I Class Honour Cross, II Class Honour Cross, and III Class Honour Cross. The swords became a possible addition in reaction to the onset of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71. The awards issued with crossed swords were conferred in recognition of military merit in wartime.

In 1873, the order was expanded to include four cross grades and a silver merit medal.

As of 1901, the I Class Honour Cross could be awarded with or without a crown.

In 1911, the decorations of both princely houses were harmonised so that they were produced in uniform sizes.

As of 1914, swords could once again be added to all grades of the order to denote wartime military merit.

In 1914, the design of the Silver Merit Medal was slightly altered and the date '1914' was added to the reverse of the medal. As of 1915, a golden oak leaf could be added to the suspension of the cross grades as well as the silver merit medal. The addition of an oak leaf denoted that the wearer had rendered outstanding service in the army. It could also be awarded to individuals who played a significant role in preparing for the war. The oak leaf features the date '1914/15' on the obverse.

As of 1916, the Silver Merit Medal was awarded on a blue ribbon with a red stripe to military personnel in a non-combatant role.