Physical Description

A smooth circular medal with a raised border, constructed of gold. The obverse features the left-facing portrait of Duke Carl Anton with the circular inscription ‘CAROLUS ANTONIUS PRINCEPS DE HOHENZOLLERN’, with a small five-sided star at the bottom. Below that is the stamp cutter’s signature ‘W. KULLRICH FEC.’. The reverse features a wreath of oak leaves, tied at the top and bottom by a crossed ribbon, with the inscription ‘BENE MERENTI’ (‘for good service’) in the centre, with a decorative line underneath.

History

The Bene Merenti Medal was founded without statutes by Prince Carl Anton in 1857, and was initially intended to reward meritorious achievements in the fields of art and science. It ranked between the Silver Merit Cross and the Golden Medal of Honour of the House Order.

The medal originally had a non-wearable design, but in 1910, Emperor Wilhelm II approved of the medal being made into a wearable decoration.

The Type I medals feature the portrait of Prince Karl Anton on the obverse.