Order of the Romanian Crown, Type I, Civil Division, Grand Cross Breast Star
CATEGORY: Version
SKU: 01.ROM.0107.102.01.000
Estimated market value:
Estimated market value:
The breast badge constructed of silver, in the shape of an eight-pointed star with a double crossed “C” between each of the arms (for the founder, King Carol I) , with a Maltese cross affixed to the obverse, with red and white enameled arms, and a central red enameled medallion depicting the Romanian Royal crown, surrounded by a white ring of enamels inscribed “Prin Noi Insine” (Latin - By Ourselves), and dated “14. March.1881”; the reverse with a vertical pinback and broad catch; maker marked “Joseph Resch, Bucharest - Fils”; measuring 89.5x90mm; weighing 89.8 grams.
The Order of the Romanian Crown was established by King Carol I in 1881 on the same day as his coronation. It was conferred upon Romanian citizens and foreigners in recognition of special merit. Beginning in 1938, the Order was awarded in civilian and military divisions, and in 1939 a grade was added for women. It could also be awarded with swords in recognition of wartime merit from 1916-1947. The Order was permanently suppressed in 1947 following the abolition of the Romanian monarchy. Today it exists as a dynastic order that is only awarded by the House of Hohenzollern.
There are two models of the Grand Cross Breast Star. The first features a crown on the obverse while the second features the royal cypher of King Carol II. The second model was awarded in three divisions that differ in design. The Grand Cross Breast Star (Military Division, peacetime, 1938-1947) features a surmounting crown and the Grand Cross Breast Star (Military Division, wartime, 1938-1947) features a surmounting crown with crossed swords. All versions have an obverse inscription that translates to "By Ourselves."
There may be additional versions of the Grand Cross Breast Star that differ in size or composition due to a variety of manufacturers.
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