Order of the Cross of Vytis, Grand Cross Commander Breast Star

CATEGORY: Version

SKU: 01.LTU.0105.104.01.000

  • Order of the Cross of Vytis, Grand Cross Commander Breast Star Obverse

Estimated market value:

N/A

Attributes

  • Country
    Lithuania
  • Makers
    Lithuanian Mint, Vilnius
  • Composition
    Silver/Gilt/Enamelled
  • Size
    85mm
  • Image Licensing
    The Grand Cross Commander Breast Star image is attributed to the Republic of Lithuania and is used in the public domain according to the Republic of Lithuania Law on Copyright and Related Rights that was passed on May 18, 1999, and amended in 2010. It was sourced from the Lithuanian version of the website of the President of the Republic of Lithuania. See the following page for more information: http://grybauskaite1.lrp.lt/lt/prezidento_veikla/apdovanojimai/valstybes_ordinai_medaliai_ir_kt./vycio_kryziaus_ordino_komandoro_didysis_kryzius.html.

History


The Order of the Cross of Vytis was created as an extension of the Cross of Vytis in 1927 and is the oldest order in Lithuania. It was suppressed during the Soviet occupation, but it was officially re-instated in 1991 following the collapse of the Soviet regime and the declaration of the Republic of Lithuania.

This Order is conferred upon Lithuanian civilians and military personnel in recognition of the heroic defence of Lithuanian independence and freedom. Following its reinstatement in 1991, it was conferred in recognition of resistance activities during the occupation of Lithuania from 1940-1990. Today, recognised actions include the meritorious command of troops during combat, acts of bravery during combat, the defence of public and private property, the aid of national defence organisations, and all other acts which demonstrate bravery, heroism, and dedication to Lithuania and its citizens. It may also be awarded to foreigners, as well as posthumously to foreigners and Lithuanians.

The Order is classified into three types according to the time period in which it was awarded. Type I decorations were awarded from 1927-1930, Type II decorations were awarded from 1930-1940, and Type III decorations have been awarded since 1991.

All Type III decorations feature crossed swords.

The Grand Cross Commander Breast Star is identical to the Grand Cross Breast Star.

See also the Type I and Type II decorations in the Orders of the Republic of Lithuania (1918-1940), as well as the Medal of the Order of the Cross of Vytis in the Medals & Decorations of the Republic of Lithuania (1991-).

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