History

The black visor cap was first introduced for wear by members of the SS in 1932. This initial form that was introduced in 1932 is known as the first pattern, while the second form that was introduced in 1936 is known as the second pattern. The main difference between these two patterns is the general shape of the cap and the height of the peak.

The first pattern hat has a low peak and is shaped in the traditional saucer form (Tellerform). The second pattern has a higher peak and is saddle-shaped. These two patterns have largely the same characteristics, although there are some minor differences.

An interior metal stiffener was used to hold the hat’s shape. The wire in the first pattern cap was often removed by the wearer to give the cap a more informal, fashionable look.

The cap’s visors are either produced out of leather or vulcanised fibre, however, in the mid 1930s, the practice of using leather was discontinued.

The Officer grade cap is manufactured out of tricot wool and features a black velvet cap band. The cap is often lined with a high-quality material such as silk and the top of the interior features a celluloid diamond. A leather sweatband is attached along the interior forehead. As Officers were required to purchase their own uniforms, the quality and features of the cap will vary.

The Non-Commissioned Officer and Enlisted Men (NCO/EM) cap features a black cloth cap band and a black leather chin strap, with two side buckles and a split centre. The crown and the top and bottom edges of the cap band are lined with white piping. The interior is typically lined with orange cloth and features a celluloid diamond with a manufacturer's name and logo. A leather sweatband is attached along the interior forehead.

Until 1934, the caps were produced with white piping for all ranks, but as of October 15th, 1934, individuals with the rank of SS-Oberfüher or higher were issued caps with silver-coloured piping.

An M1929 eagle and a jawless death’s head were attached to the front of the cap. In 1936, new insignia was adopted and worn until 1945.