Physical Description

A smooth George cross with a raised border and curved arms, constructed of gold. The obverse centre medallion features a crowned monogram ‘WK II’, with the inscription ‘FÜR’ (12 o’clock) ‘VER-’ (9 o’clock) ‘DIENST’ (3 o’clock) ‘UND TREUE’ (6 o’clock) on the arms in Gothic letters (‘for merit and loyalty’). The reverse is similar, except with the monogram ‘FW’ on the medallion. On a loop for suspension, on a red ribbon.

History

The Civil Merit Cross was founded by Co-Regent Wilhelm I in the name of Elector Wilhelm II as a replacement for the Civil Merit Medal. It was conferred in recognition of civil and military merit.

The cross was conferred on a special ribbon. There were no military conflicts between 1832 and 1847 and as such, an award for military merit was never conferred during this time period.

In 1847, the Hesse Government was taken over by Elector Friedrich Wilhelm I and the appearance of the cross was altered. The modified crosses were first awarded in May of 1852.

The cross became obsolete following the occupation of Hesse by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1866.

The monogram of the founder is featured on the obverse.

In order to receive the Gold Cross, an individual had to first receive the Silver Cross.