Order of Polonia Restituta, Grand Cross
SKU: 01.POL.0106.101.01
Estimated market value:
Estimated market value:
Attributes
History
The Order of Polonia Restituta was established by the Polish Parliament in 1921. It continued to be awarded by the Government of the Republic of Poland in exile during and after the Second World War and was simultaneously awarded by the People’s Republic of Poland during the post-war period. It was re-established by the Republic of Poland in 1992 following the collapse of the communist regime and remains one of the preeminent decorations in Poland.
The Order is conferred upon Polish civilians and military personnel in recognition of achievements in education, science, culture, the arts, the economy, defence, social work, and civil service. Prior to the establishment of the Order of Merit in 1974, it was frequently awarded to foreigners as a diplomatic decoration. It is still conferred upon foreigners, although this is no longer its primary purpose. The President of the Republic is Grand Master.
There are two different models of the Grand Cross that differ in inscription. The first model was awarded by the government of the Second Polish Republic and the Government of the Republic of Poland in exile and is currently awarded by the government of the Third Polish Republic. It features “1918” on the reverse medallion and a crowned eagle on the obverse medallion. The second model was awarded by the Polish People’s Republic. It features “1944” on the reverse medallion and an uncrowned eagle on the obverse medallion.
There may be additional versions of the Grand Cross that differ in size, manufacturer, or composition.
The later versions are listed in the Orders of the Polish People’s Republic (1944-1989) and the Third Polish Republic (1989-).
Versions
$850+ (with case of issue) USD
Tombac gilt/Silver gilt/Enamelled
Obv: POLONIA RESTITVTA Rev: 1918
68x68mm
Wiktor Gontarczyk, Warsaw
$800 USD
Silver gilt/Enamelled
Obv: POLONIA RESTITVTA Rev: 1918
70mm
Spink & Son Ltd., London
The eagle on versions manufactured by Spink & Son Ltd. is highly detailed.
$17000 USD
Gold/Diamonds/Enamelled
Obv: POLONIA RESTITVTA Rev: 1918
60mm
This version has 32 diamonds, totaling 1.1 carats. It is hallmarked on the reverse, but the stamps could not be identified. It is believe...
Case Of Issue
N/A
232x168x63mm
Miniatures
$100 USD
18mm
This version is composed of silver, silver gilt, and enamel. It is uncertain if this version was awarded during the Polish Second Republic or by the Government of the People's Republic of Poland in exile.
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