History

This Order was established by Emperor Meiji. It is conferred in recognition of notable services. Originally it was awarded to Japanese and foreign women, and occasionally men. Now, it is conferred only upon members of the Imperial Family and foreign ladies of distinction.

The IV Class Badge features a wisteria suspension wreath.

On April 13, 1896, this Order was increased to 8 classes with the addition of the V, VI, and VII classes.